Learn basic command-line tips that every Mac user and large businesses relying on and managing Macs should know. This makes it easier for IT teams to manage devices running macOS because personnel can log in via SSH and run commands remotely to do things like install software or update Macs. Under the hood, macOS X has a Unix shell that lets you runs powerful command-line utilities. For more info, visit our Terms of Use page. This may influence how and where their products appear on our site, but vendors cannot pay to influence the content of our reviews. We may be compensated by vendors who appear on this page through methods such as affiliate links or sponsored partnerships. These are the basic macOS Terminal commands to know for updating a Mac, forcing an unresponsive Mac to shut down, finding the differences between files easily and much more. To make the new account a limited user account, skip this step.MacOS Terminal commands every Mac user should know append /Groups/admin GroupMembership username” and press “Enter” to give the new user administrative privileges. You may need to type your computer’s administrator password again to complete this action. passwd /Users/username password” and press “Enter.” Replace “password” with the desired password that the new user will use when logging in to the computer. create /Users/username NFSHomeDirectory /Local/Users/ username” and press “Enter.” This creates a home folder for the new user. create /Users/username PrimaryGroupID 1000” and press “Enter.” create /Users/username UniqueID 1001” and press “Enter.” The number after “UniqueID” must be an ID number that is not assigned to another user. create /Users/username RealName “John Smith”” and press “Enter.” Replace “John Smith” with the new user’s full name. create /Users/ username UserShell /bin/bash” and press “Enter.” Enter your computer’s administrator password and press “Enter” again. Replace all instances of “username” in future steps with the same one-word name. create /Users/ username” and press “Enter.” Replace “username” with a one-word name to identify the user.
Search in finder TERMINAL and double-click the “Terminal” icon.
Please note, that we recommend to always backup or test commands prior mass deployment. Adding a new user to a Mac computer from a Terminal window requires you to define the user’s name, set a password, create the user’s home directory and configure her system permissions. Below shows the commands on how to do this. Adding a user to your system is quite simple via the GUI, however there may be times you wish to mass deploy or run via a script.
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